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DNV-OS-A101 Safety Principles and Arrangements |
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| App.A: Categorisation of Sources of Release |
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| A: Categorisation |
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| A400: Secondary sources of release |
| — | standard flanges, connections and valves |
| — | pumps and compressors (depending on design) |
| — | areas outside of Zone 0 or 1 if release point has varying rates and frequency of release |
| — | ventilation openings from a Zone 2 area |
| — | bell nipple (drilling nipple) |
| — | wireline stuffing box |
| — | set-back drill pipe if coated with drilling mud |
| — | gas vents from kill and choke manifold |
| — | diverter vents from drilling BOP. |
Guidance note: ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Welded piping systems without flanges or other leak sources
are not regarded as sources of release.
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