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Sec.10: Welding and Weld Connections [Table of Contents] Sec.12: Additional Provisions for Floating Production,  Storage
and Offloading Units

DNV-OS-C102 Structural Design of Offshore Ships

[-] Sec.11: Additional Provisions for Well Service and Drilling Units

SECTION 11
Additional Provisions for Well Service and Drilling Units

Sec.11
A. Introduction

Sec.11
A 100   Scope and application

Sec.11 A
101
   This additional provision contains specific requirements and guidance applicable for well service and drilling unit which are intended to operate on a specific location.

Sec.11
B. Design Principles

Sec.11
B 100   General

Sec.11 B
101
   The limiting operating condition which the unit is intended to operate shall be specified and used as a basis for the design operating conditions. The condition shall be specified with:
significant wave height and zero crossing period
wind speed.


Sec.11 B
102
   The design principles for transit, operating and survival conditions are given in Table B1.

Sec.11 B
Table B1 Design principles for well service and drilling units 
Design condition Design basis and environmental load level 
Transit condition
(World Wide) 
DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5.
Alternatively see Sec.3 B500 
Operating condition 1) Direct calculations using the maximum allowable sea state (max Hs) criteria for aborting the operation, ref Sec.3 B500 
Survival condition  DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5 2)
Alternatively direct calculations based on the specified sea state or site specific scatter diagram(s) with a 100 year return period, ref. Sec.3 B500 
  1. The operation condition is mainly only relevant for the drillfloor interface to the hull structure
  2. Using Ship Rules values Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5 for the longitudinal strength in operation is allowed provided that
    MwRule-20 year > MwSite-100year
    Where:
    MwRule-20 year : Rule wave bending moment based on a 20 year return period in the North Atlantic
    MwSite-100year : Direct wave bending moment based on a 100 year return period at the specified site
 



Sec.11 B
103
   Extreme conditions to be included when relevant, ref Sec.3 B500.

Sec.11
C. Design Loads

Sec.11
C 100   Green sea

Sec.11 C
101
   In lack of more exact information, for example from model testing, relevant requirements to strengthening against green sea are given in the DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.8 and 10 respectively.

Sec.11
D. Hull Girder Longitudinal Strength

Sec.11
D 100   General

Sec.11 D
101
   The hull girder longitudinal strength shall be in accordance with the design basis and environmental load level given in Table B1.

Sec.11
D 200   Design loading conditions

Sec.11 D
201
   The design loading conditions for survival for the hull girder longitudinal strength are given in Table D1. Additional load cases may be considered and agreed depending on the structural arrangements such as moonpool, setback area, etc.

Sec.11 D
Table D1 Design loading conditions for hull girder longitudinal strength  

Load case 

Draught 
Global load Local load 
Bending
moment 
Shear force External pressure Internal pressure Drill floor,
Topside load and Turret  
LC1 Maximum draught Max. sagging Max. sagging Static - dynamic Static + dynamic  Vertical load 
LC2 Minimum draught Max. hogging Max. hogging Static + dynamic Static + dynamic Vertical load 
  1. All dynamic loads are to be determined based on the design principles given in Table B1.
  2. For internal dynamic pressure, the vertical acceleration at the centre of hold/cargo tank induced by the heave and pitch motion is to be applied. The height of air pipe should normally not be taken less than 0.76m. The specific gravity of each cargo tank and water ballast tank is to be 1.025 t/m3
  3. Turret is normally not installed for well service and drilling vessels but the loads shall be included if relevant.
 

Sec.11
E. Transverse Strength

Sec.11
E 100   General

Sec.11 E
101
   Transverse girder system shall be designed with a direct strength analysis according to the principles specified in Sec.5.

Sec.11
E 200   Design loading conditions

Sec.11 E
201
   The tank/hold arrangement for well service and drilling units may be significantly deviated compared to those for conventional tankers, but the design loading principles for FE analysis given in DNV Classification Notes No.31.3 may be used as reference.

Sec.11 E
202
   The selection of the design loading conditions should be documented in the structural design brief taking the structural arrangements of the unit into account.

Sec.11
F. Local Detail Stress Analysis

Sec.11
F 100   General

Sec.11 F
101
   Typical hull and topside supporting structures to be analysed are given in Table F1, but not limited to:

Sec.11 F
Table F1 Areas to be checked 
Hull 
toe of girder bracket at typical transverse web frame
toe and heel of horizontal stringer in way of transverse bulkhead
local stiffener in way of transverse bulkhead subject to relative deformation
opening on main deck, bottom and inner bottom, e.g. moonpool corner.
 
Hull-topside interface structure 
drill floor substructure and supporting structures
topside stool and support structures
crane pedestal foundation and supporting structures
foundation and supporting structures for rail of gantry crane
foundation and supporting structures for heavy equipment like BOP, Xmas, etc.
 

Sec.11
G. Fatigue Strength

Sec.11
G 100   Design loading conditions

Sec.11 G
101
   Transit and operating conditions defined in the loading manual shall be selected. The fraction of the total design life spent for the transit and operating conditions shall be specified in the structural design brief and considered in the calculation.

Sec.11 G
102
   For wave loads, see Sec.3 Table B2.

Sec.11
G 200   Mean stress effect

Sec.11 G
201
   Mean stress effect can be used according to Table G1.

Sec.11 G
Table G1 Mean stress effect for well service and drilling vessels 
Base material Welded structure 
DNV-RP-C203
or
DNV Classification Notes No.30.7 
DNV Classification Notes No.30.7 

Sec.11
G 300   Design fatigue factor

Sec.11 G
301
   A design fatigue factor (DFF) of 1.0 is acceptable for all structural elements which are accessible for inspection and repair. For structural elements which are not accessible for inspection and repair, a DFF of 2.0 is to be used as minimum.

Sec.11
G 400   Areas to be checked

Sec.11 G
401
   Fatigue sensitive details in the hull and topside supporting structures shall be documented to have sufficient fatigue strength. Particular attention should be given to the following details in Table G2, but not limited to:

Sec.11 G
Table G2 Areas to be checked 

Hull 
openings on main deck, bottom and inner bottom structure including deck penetrations
longitudinal stiffener end connections to transverse web frame and bulkhead
shell plate connection to longitudinal stiffener and transverse frames with special consideration in the splash zone.
hopper knuckles and other relevant discontinuities
attachments, foundations, supports etc. to main deck and bottom structure openings and penetrations in longitudinal members.
 
Hull-topside interface structure 
attachments, foundations, supports etc. to main deck and hull
hull connections including substructure for drill floor
topside stool and supporting structures
crane pedestal foundation and supporting structures.
 

Sec.11
H. Inspection Principles

Sec.11
H 100   Hull and topside structure

Sec.11 H
101
   Hull structure

The extent of non-destructive testing during fabrication of the hull shall be in accordance with DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.2 Ch.3 Sec.7.

Sec.11 H
102
   Topside structure

The extent of non-destructive testing during fabrication of the topside shall be in accordance with DNV OS-C401.

Sec.11
I. Corrosion Control

Sec.11
I 100   Hull and topside structure

Sec.11 I
101
   The corrosion protection of the hull and its structural members shall comply with the requirements in DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.3 Sec.7.

Sec.11 I
102
   Steel surfaces in topside structure except tanks shall be protected by a suitable coating system proven for marine atmospheres.

Sec.11 I
103
   Tanks for fresh water shall have a suitable coating system. Special requirements will apply for coating systems to be used for potable water tanks.

Sec.11 I
104
   Tanks for liquids in the topsides shall have a corrosion protection system according to DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.3 Sec.7.

Sec.10: Welding and Weld Connections [Table of Contents] Sec.12: Additional Provisions for Floating Production,  Storage
and Offloading Units