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DNV-OS-C102 Structural Design of Offshore Ships
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SECTION 11
Additional Provisions for Well Service and Drilling UnitsSec.11
A. Introduction
Sec.11
A 100 Scope and application
Sec.11 A
101 This additional provision contains specific requirements and
guidance applicable for well service and drilling unit which are
intended to operate on a specific location.Sec.11
B. Design Principles
Sec.11
B 100 General
Sec.11 B
101 The limiting operating condition which the unit is intended
to operate shall be specified and used as a basis for the design
operating conditions. The condition shall be specified with:
| — | significant wave height and zero crossing period |
| — | wind speed. |
Sec.11 B
102 The design principles for transit, operating
and survival conditions are given in Table B1.Sec.11 B
Table
B1 Design principles for well service and drilling units | Design condition | Design basis
and environmental load level | Transit condition (World
Wide) | DNV Rules for Classification of Ships
Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5. Alternatively see Sec.3
B500 | | Operating condition 1) | Direct calculations using the maximum
allowable sea state (max Hs) criteria for aborting the operation,
ref Sec.3 B500 | | Survival condition | DNV Rules for Classification of Ships
Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5 2) Alternatively
direct calculations based on the specified sea state or site specific
scatter diagram(s) with a 100 year return period, ref. Sec.3 B500 | - The operation condition is mainly only relevant for the drillfloor
interface to the hull structure
- Using Ship Rules values Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5 for the longitudinal
strength in operation is allowed provided that
MwRule-20 year > MwSite-100year Where: MwRule-20 year : Rule
wave bending moment based on a 20 year return period in the North
Atlantic MwSite-100year : Direct
wave bending moment based on a 100 year return period at the specified
site | |
Sec.11 B
103 Extreme conditions to be included when
relevant, ref Sec.3 B500.Guidance note:
When the unit is intended to operate in areas where the 100
years significant wave height (Hs) in operation is less than 8.5
m (Hs £ 8.5m), the Ship Rules Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.5 may be used
for the longitudinal strength check. The significant wave height
in the extreme storm can be estimated using 2-parameter Weibull
parameters (as bs) for different scatter diagram
as present in DNV-RP-C205 Appendix C Table C-1 together with the
formula:
,
where "N" is the number of maxima for the sea
state in a time period "t". N = t/t and "t" is
the is the duration of each short-term variation (normally taken
as 3 hours). E.g. for a time period of 100 year the value N is then
N=100*365*24/3 = 292000. ---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Sec.11
C. Design Loads
Sec.11
C 100 Green sea
Sec.11 C
101 In lack of more exact
information, for example from model testing, relevant requirements
to strengthening against green sea are given in the DNV Rules for
Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.8 and 10 respectively.Sec.11
D. Hull Girder Longitudinal Strength
Sec.11
D 100 General
Sec.11 D
101 The hull girder longitudinal strength shall be in accordance
with the design basis and environmental load level given in Table
B1.Sec.11
D 200 Design loading conditions
Sec.11 D
201 The design loading conditions for survival
for the hull girder longitudinal strength are given in Table D1. Additional
load cases may be considered and agreed depending on the structural
arrangements such as moonpool, setback area, etc. Sec.11 D
| Table D1 Design loading
conditions for hull girder longitudinal strength |
Load case | Draught | Global load | Local load |
Bending moment | Shear force | External pressure | Internal pressure | Drill floor, Topside load and
Turret |
| LC1 | Maximum draught | Max. sagging | Max. sagging | Static - dynamic | Static + dynamic | Vertical load |
| LC2 | Minimum draught | Max. hogging | Max. hogging | Static + dynamic | Static + dynamic | Vertical load |
- All
dynamic loads are to be determined based on the design principles
given in Table B1.
- For internal dynamic pressure, the vertical acceleration
at the centre of hold/cargo tank induced by the heave and pitch
motion is to be applied. The height of air pipe should normally
not be taken less than 0.76m. The specific gravity of each cargo
tank and water ballast tank is to be 1.025 t/m3
- Turret is normally not installed for well service and
drilling vessels but the loads shall be included if relevant.
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Sec.11
E. Transverse Strength
Sec.11
E 100 General
Sec.11 E
101 Transverse girder system
shall be designed with a direct strength analysis according to the
principles specified in Sec.5. Sec.11
E 200 Design loading conditions
Sec.11 E
201 The tank/hold arrangement for well service and drilling
units may be significantly deviated compared to those for conventional
tankers, but the design loading principles for FE analysis given
in DNV Classification Notes No.31.3 may be used as reference.
Sec.11 E
202 The selection of the design loading conditions should be documented
in the structural design brief taking the structural arrangements
of the unit into account. Sec.11
F. Local Detail Stress Analysis
Sec.11
F 100 General
Sec.11 F
101 Typical hull and topside supporting structures to be analysed
are given in Table F1, but not limited to:Sec.11 F
| Table F1 Areas to
be checked |
| Hull | | — | toe of girder bracket at
typical transverse web frame | | — | toe and heel of horizontal stringer in way of transverse
bulkhead | | — | local stiffener in way of transverse bulkhead subject
to relative deformation | | — | opening on main deck, bottom and inner bottom, e.g.
moonpool corner. | |
| Hull-topside interface
structure | | — | drill floor substructure
and supporting structures | | — | topside stool and support structures | | — | crane pedestal foundation and supporting structures | | — | foundation and supporting structures for rail of gantry
crane | | — | foundation and supporting structures for heavy equipment
like BOP, Xmas, etc. | |
Sec.11
G. Fatigue Strength
Sec.11
G 100 Design loading conditions
Sec.11 G
101 Transit and operating
conditions defined in the loading manual shall be selected. The
fraction of the total design life spent for the transit and operating
conditions shall be specified in the structural design brief and considered
in the calculation.
Sec.11 G
102 For wave loads, see Sec.3 Table B2.Guidance note:
The fraction of the total design life using 80% in
operation and 20% in Transit may be used if no other information
is available.---e-n-d---o-f---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Sec.11
G 200 Mean stress effect
Sec.11 G
201 Mean stress effect can be used according to Table G1.Sec.11 G
| Table G1 Mean stress
effect for well service and drilling vessels |
| Base material | Welded structure DNV-RP-C203 or DNV
Classification Notes No.30.7 | DNV Classification Notes
No.30.7 | |
Sec.11
G 300 Design fatigue factor
Sec.11 G
301 A design fatigue factor (DFF) of 1.0 is acceptable for all
structural elements which are accessible for inspection and repair.
For structural elements which are not accessible for inspection
and repair, a DFF of 2.0 is to be used as minimum. Sec.11
G 400 Areas to be checked
Sec.11 G
401 Fatigue sensitive details
in the hull and topside supporting structures shall be documented
to have sufficient fatigue strength. Particular attention should
be given to the following details in Table G2, but not limited to:Sec.11 G
| Table G2 Areas to
be checked |
Hull | | — | openings
on main deck, bottom and inner bottom structure including deck penetrations | | — | longitudinal stiffener end connections to transverse
web frame and bulkhead | | — | shell plate connection to longitudinal stiffener and
transverse frames with special consideration in the splash zone. | | — | hopper knuckles and other relevant discontinuities | | — | attachments, foundations, supports etc. to main deck
and bottom structure openings and penetrations in longitudinal members. | |
| Hull-topside interface structure | | — | attachments,
foundations, supports etc. to main deck and hull | | — | hull connections including substructure for drill floor | | — | topside stool and supporting structures | | — | crane pedestal foundation and supporting structures. | |
Sec.11
H. Inspection Principles
Sec.11
H 100 Hull and topside structure
Sec.11 H
101 Hull structureThe extent of non-destructive
testing during fabrication of the hull shall be in accordance with
DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.2 Ch.3 Sec.7.
Sec.11 H
102 Topside structureThe extent of non-destructive testing during fabrication of
the topside shall be in accordance with DNV OS-C401.
Sec.11
I. Corrosion Control
Sec.11
I 100 Hull and topside structure
Sec.11 I
101 The corrosion protection of the hull and its structural members
shall comply with the requirements in DNV Rules for Classification
of Ships Pt.3 Ch.3 Sec.7.
Sec.11 I
102 Steel surfaces in topside
structure except tanks shall be protected by a suitable coating
system proven for marine atmospheres.
Sec.11 I
103 Tanks for fresh water
shall have a suitable coating system. Special requirements will
apply for coating systems to be used for potable water tanks.
Sec.11 I
104 Tanks for liquids in the topsides shall have a corrosion protection
system according to DNV Rules for Classification of Ships Pt.3 Ch.3
Sec.7.