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DNV-OS-C502 Offshore Concrete Structures
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Sec.5
A 100 General
Sec.5 A
101 The engineering of a fixed/floating offshore concrete platform
shall be performed in such a way that all functional and operational
requirements relating to the safety of the installation and its
operation are met, as well as those requirements relating to its
functions as an offshore facility.
Sec.5 A
102 The functional requirements will affect the layout of the structure
including the loading scenarios that will have to be considered
in the design of the structure. The functional requirements will
be related to both the site-specific conditions as well as the requirements
to the platform as a production facility for the production of hydrocarbons,
or other activities in the operations of a field.Site related Functional Requirements
Sec.5 A
103 The platform shall be positioned and oriented on site such
that it takes account of the reservoir, other platforms, governing
wind and wave direction, accessibility of ships and helicopters
and safety in case of fire or leakages of hydrocarbons.
Environmental Considerations
Sec.5 A
104 There shall be a site-specific evaluation of all types of environmental
conditions that can affect the layout and design of the structure,
including rare events with a low probability of occurrence.
Sec.5 A
105 The deck elevation shall be determined in order to give an
adequate air gap, based on site-specific data, allowing the passage
of extreme wave crests higher than the design wave crest and taking
due account of possible interacting ice or icebergs (if relevant).
Interaction with deck supports and underwater caisson effects.
Sec.5 A
106 The water depth used in establishing layout and in the design
shall be based on site-specific data taking due account of potential
settlements, subsidence, etc.
Facility Operational Requirements
Sec.5 A
107 The functional requirements to be considered related to the
production/operational system are such as:
- layout of production wells,
risers and pipelines, etc.
- storage volume, compartmentation, densities, temperatures,
etc. in case of stored products
- safeguards against spillage and contamination
- access requirements both internal and external, both
for operation, inspection and condition monitoring, etc.
- interface to topsides/plant
- installations for supply boats and other vessels servicing the
platform/installation.
Sec.5 A
108 All hazard scenarios that can be associated with the operations/maloperations
and the functions of the platform shall be established and evaluated,
such as fire, explosions, loss of intended pressure differentials,
flooding, leakages, rupture of pipe systems, dropped objects, ship
impacts, etc. The platform/installation shall be designed
to give adequate safety to personnel and an adequate safety against
damage to the structure or pollution to the environment.