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Ch.1: Position Mooring Systemes for Classification [Table of Contents] Sec.2: Classification Principles

DNV-OSS-101 Rules for Classification of Offshore Drilling and Support Units

[-] Ch.1: Position Mooring Systemes for Classification
[-] Sec.1: Introduction

Ch.1

SECTION 1
Introduction

Ch.1 Sec.1
A. Introduction

Ch.1 Sec.1
A 100   General

Ch.1 Sec.1 A
101
   This publication presents DNV's Rules for Classification of Offshore Drilling and Support Units, the terms and procedures for assigning and maintaining classification, including listing of the applicable technical references to be applied for classification.

Ch.1 Sec.1
A 200   Organisation of DNV-OSS-101

Ch.1 Sec.1 A
201
   DNV-OSS-101 is divided into three main chapters as follows:
Chapter 1: providing general information about classification principles and procedures
Chapter 2: providing design and construction requirements for the newbuilding phase
Chapter 3: providing requirements for maintenance of class in the operational phase.

Ch.1 Sec.1
A 300   Objects covered

Ch.1 Sec.1 A
301
   DNV-OSS-101 covers classification of mobile offshore units (units) of the following design types:
ship-shaped units
column-stabilised units
self-elevating units

for the following services:
drilling
well intervention
accommodation
heavy-lifting
general offshore support.

Ch.1 Sec.1
B. Definitions

Ch.1 Sec.1
B 100   Verbal forms

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
101
   Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement to be followed for fulfilment or compliance with the present service specification. Deviations are not permitted unless formally and rigorously justified, and accepted by all relevant contracting parties.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
102
   Should: Indicates that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required. Other possibilities may be applied subject to agreement.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
103
   May: Verbal form used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the service specification.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
104
   Will: Indicates a mandatory action or activity to be undertaken by DNV. (Ref. "shall" for other parties).

Ch.1 Sec.1
B 200   Definitions

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
201
   Approval or approved: Denotes acceptance by DNV of documentation showing design solutions, arrangements and equipment that complies with the Rules.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
202
   Assessment: An Act of assessing, appraising or evaluating a condition of a product, process or system.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
203
   Assigning class: Originally signified designation of one of several classes to a vessel based on its condition, ranging from good to bad. Today only the highest class is assigned, comprising the main class, 1A1, and an obligatory additional class notation, e.g. Drilling Unit, where applicable.

Voluntary additional class notations may also be assigned covering special service, equipment or systems, e.g. DRILL denoting a classed drilling plant.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
204
   BOP: Blow out preventer.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
205
   Builder: Signifies the party contracted to build a vessel in compliance with the Society's rules.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
206
   Certificate: A document confirming compliance with the Society's rules or with other rules and regulations for which the Society has been authorized to act.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
207
   Certification: A service confirming compliance with applicable requirements on the date that the survey was completed.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
208
   Certification of materials and components (CMC): The activity of ensuring that materials, components and systems used in vessels to be classed by the Society comply with the rule requirements. The scope of classification re-quires that specified materials, components and systems intended for the vessel are certified. Depending on the categorisation, certification may include both plan approval and survey during production and/or of the final product.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
209
   Class: Class is assigned to and will be retained by vessels complying with applicable requirements of the Society's rules.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
210
   Classification: A service which comprises the development of independent technical standards for vessels - class rules and standards, and to verify compliance with the rules and standards throughout the vessels' life.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
211
   Close-up examination: An examination where the details of structural components are within the close visual inspection range of the surveyor, i.e. preferably within reach of hand.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
212
   Coating conditions:
"GOOD": Condition with only minor spot rusting.
"FAIR": Condition with local breakdown at edges of stiffeners and weld connections and/or light rusting over 20% or more of areas under consideration, but less than as defined for POOR condition.
"POOR": Condition with general breakdown of coating over 20% or more of areas or hard scale at 10% or more of areas under consideration.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
213
   Commissioning: A process of assuring that components, equipment and the systems are functioning in accordance with the functional requirements.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
214
   Concurrent surveys:

Surveys required to be concurrently completed shall have the same date of completion.

A survey required to be carried out in conjunction with or carried out as part of another survey shall be completed on or before the completion of the other survey, however, within the time window for that survey.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
215
   Condition of Class (CC): Constitutes a requirement that specific measures, repairs or surveys shall be carried out within a specific time limit in order to retain class.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
216
   Condition on behalf of the flag administration (CA):

Constitutes specific measures, repairs or surveys that shall be carried out within a specific time limit in order to retain the statutory certificate.

A CA will be issued only when the Society has been authorised to carry out statutory surveys on behalf of the flag ad-ministration.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
217
   Contract: The specific agreement between DNV and the client. It defines the extent of services requested by the client, and is concerned with:
the classification of vessels or installations, both new buildings and in operation
statutory work carried out on behalf of national maritime authorities
equipment and materials.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
218
   Critical structural areas: Areas that have been identified from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of the subject vessel or from similar or sister vessels to be sensitive to cracking, buckling or corrosion which would impair the structural integrity of the vessel.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
219
   Customer: Signifies the party who has requested the Society's service.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
220
   Designer: Signifies a party who creates documentation submitted to the Society for approval or information.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
221
   Det Norske Veritas (DNV): An autonomous and independent foundation with the purpose of safeguarding life, property and the environment.

The foundation operates through the limited company Det Norske Veritas AS, which is registered in Norway and operates through a worldwide network of offices.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
222
   ESD: Emergency Shut Down.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
223
   The EC Signifies the Executive Committee of the Society.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
224
   "Exceptional circumstances" means unavailability of dry-docking facilities; unavailability of repair facilities; unavailability of essential materials, equipment or spare parts; or delays incurred by action taken to avoid severe weather conditions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
225
   Flag administration: The maritime administration of a vessel's country of registry.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
226
   FMECA: Failure Mode Effect and Consequence Analysis.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
227
   FUI: Fatigue Utilisation Factor.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
228
   Guidance note: Contain advice which is not mandatory for the assignment or retention of class, but with which the Society, in light of general experience, advises compliance.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
229
   IACS: The International Association of Classification Societies. Unified rules, interpretations, guidelines and recommendations may be found on www.iacs.org.uk.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
230
   IACS member society: A classification society being a member of IACS.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
231
   IMO: The International Maritime Organization.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
232
   Independent tank: Self-supporting tank which does not form part of the vessel's hull and does not contribute to the hull strength.

Independent gravity tank is a tank with design vapour pressure not exceeding 0.7 bar.

Pressure vessel is a tank with design gas or vapour pressure exceeding 0.7 bar.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
233
   ISO: Signifies the International Organisation for Standardization.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
234
   HP: High Pressure.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
235
   Lay-up: A terminology used for vessels that are out of commission. In this state the offshore vessel may be at anchorage or permanently moored in a safe harbour.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
236
   LRFD methodology: Load and resistance factor design methodology.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
237
   Manufacturer: Signifies the entity that manufactures the material or product, or carries out part production that determines the quality of the material or product, or does the final assembly of the product.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
238
   Mechanical Completion (MC): Verification that the components, equipment and the systems are constructed, installed and tested in accordance with applicable drawings and specifications and are ready for testing and commissioning in a safe manner.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
239
   Memorandum to Owner (MO): Constitutes information related to the ship, its machinery and equipment or to rule requirements.

A MO will be issued in relation to information that does not require any corrective action or survey.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
240
   Mobile offshore unit: A buoyant construction engaged in offshore operations including drilling, production, storage or support functions, not intended for service at one particular offshore location, and which can be relocated without major dismantling or modification.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
241
   OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
242
   Offshore installation: A collective term to cover any construction, buoyant or non-buoyant, designed and built for installation at a particular offshore location.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
243
   Overall examination: An examination intended to report on the overall condition of the structure.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
244
   Owner: Signifies the registered owner or manager of the vessel or any other organization or person who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the vessel and who on assuming such responsibility has agreed to take over all the duties and responsibilities.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
245
   Plan approval: Signifies a systematic and independent examination of drawings, design documents or records in order to verify compliance with the rules or statutory requirements.

Plan approval will be carried out at the discretion of the Society, which also decides the extent and method of examination.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
246
   Plan approval staff: Personnel authorized to carry out plan approval and to conclude whether or not compliance has been met.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
247
   Prompt and thorough repair: A permanent repair completed at the time of survey to the satisfaction of the surveyor, therein removing the need for the imposition of any associated condition of class.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
248
   Quality audit: A systematic and independent examination to determine whether established work processes and quality systems are adhered to.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
249
   Quality system: Signifies both the quality management system and established production and control procedures.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
250
   Quality Survey Plan (QSP): A plan that systematically identifies activities related to the classification project (e.g., Construction, installation, testing, mechanical completion, pre-commissioning, testing and commissioning) and the extent of involvement each party (i.e., Yard's QC, Yards' QA, DNV and Owners[if desired]) will undertake. Such a plan needs to be submitted to the Society for approval prior to commencement of classification projects.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
251
   RBI: Risk Based Inspection.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
252
   RCM: Reliability Centred Maintenance.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
253
   Recognised classification society: A classification society which is a full or associate member of IACS.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
254
   Reliability: The ability of a component or a system to perform its required function under given conditions for a given time interval.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
255
   Representative tanks: Those tanks which are expected to reflect the condition of other tanks of similar type and service and with similar corrosion protection systems. When selecting representative tanks account shall be taken of the service and repair history on board and identifiable critical and/or suspect areas.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
256
   Retroactive Requirement (RR): Constitutes a class or statutory requirement that will enter into force for certain vessel's in operation and under construction at a given date or an upcoming survey. The RR will specify the required actions to be taken in order to retain class or statutory certification.

RR related to statutory certification will be issued only if the Society has been authorised to carry out statutory certification on behalf of the flag administration.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
257
   Review: Signifies a systematic examination of drawings, design documents or records in order to evaluate their ability to meet requirements, to identify any problems and to pro-pose necessary actions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
258
   The Rules: All rule requirements accepted by the EC as basis for classification.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
259
   Sighting survey: A survey to confirm that the relevant construction or the equipment is in a satisfactory condition and, as far as can be judged, will remain so until the postponed survey has been carried out.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
260
   Significant repair: A repair where machinery is completely dismantled and re-assembled. Significant repairs will, furthermore, be cases of repairs after serious damage to machinery.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
261
   The Society: Signifies Det Norske Veritas AS.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
262
   Safety systems: Systems, which are provided to prevent, detect, control or mitigate the effects of an accidental event. Failure of a safety system could lead to the development or escalation of an accidental event.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
263
   Spaces: Separate compartments including holds and tanks.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
264
   Statement of compliance: A document confirming compliance with specified requirements. Such documents may be issued by the Society in cases where it has not been authorised to certify compliance.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
265
   Statutory certificates: IMO convention certificates issued on behalf of, or by, national authorities.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
266
   Statutory survey: Survey carried out by or on behalf of a flag administration.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
267
   Substantial corrosion: Extent of corrosion such that assessment of corrosion pattern indicates wastage in excess of 75% of allowable margins, but within acceptable limits.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
268
   Survey: Signifies a systematic and independent examination of a vessel, materials, components or systems in order to verify compliance with the rules and/or statutory requirements.

Surveys will be carried out on the vessel, at the construction or repair site as well as at sub-suppliers and other locations at the discretion of the Society, which also decides the extent and method of control.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
269
   Survey staff: Personnel authorized to carry out surveys and to conclude whether or not compliance has been met.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
270
   Suspect areas: Areas showing substantial corrosion and/or are considered by the surveyor to be prone to rapid wastage.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
271
   SWL: Safe Working Load.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
272
   Temporary conditions: Design conditions not covered by operating conditions, e.g. conditions during fabrication, mating and installation phases, dry transit phases.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
273
   Temporary equipment: equipment intended for use on installations and which is covered by class, requires hook-up to systems covered by class and/or is a significant deck load and/or may pose a risk for fire, explosion and escape routes.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
274
   Tentative rules and standards: Apply to new fields to which DNV reserves the right to make adjustments during a period in order to obtain the purpose intended.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
275
   Transit conditions: All wet vessel movements from one geographical location to another.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
276
   Transverse section: Section which includes all longitudinal members such as plating, longitudinals and girders at the deck, side, bottom, inner bottom and hopper side plating, longitudinal bulkhead and bottom plating in top wing tanks, as applicable.For transversely framed vessels, a transverse section includes adjacent frames and their end connections in way of transverse sections.



Ch.1 Sec.1 B
277
   UT: Ultrasonic Testing.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
278
   Verification: A service that signifies a confirmation through the provision of objective evidence (analysis, observation, measurement, test, records or other evidence) that specified requirements have been met.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
279
   Vertical contract audit: An IACS audit which assesses the correct application of the quality system through audit of the process for a specific contract. The IACS QSCS (Quality System Certification Scheme) audit team is responsible for carrying out these audits.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
280
   Vessel: In the context of these rules mean a mobile offshore unit (MOU).

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
281
   Witnessing: Signifies attending tests or measurements where the surveyor verify compliance with agreed test or measurement procedures.

Ch.1 Sec.1 B
282
   WP: Working Pressure.


Ch.1 Sec.1 B
283
   WSD methodology: Working stress design methodology.

Ch.1 Sec.1
C. Normative References

Ch.1 Sec.1
C 100   Normative references

Ch.1 Sec.1 C
101
   DNV-OSS-101 includes references to other DNV documents and recognised codes and standards which shall be used in conjunction with the requirements given in this document for assignment of class.

Ch.1 Sec.1
C 200   DNV reference documents

Ch.1 Sec.1 C
201
   Applicable DNV reference documents are listed in Table C1. See Sec.2 A200 for applicable editions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 C
Table C1 DNV reference documents 
Reference Title 
DNV-OS-A101 Safety Principles and Arrangement 
DNV-OS-B101 Metallic Materials 
DNV-OS-C101 Design of Offshore Steel Structures, General  
DNV-OS-C103 Structural Design of Column Stabilised Units (LRFD method) 
DNV-OS-C104 Structural Design of Self Elevating Units (LRFD method) 
DNV-OS-C107 Structural Design of Ship-shaped Drilling and Well Service Units 
DNV-OS-C201 Structural Design of Offshore Units (WSD method)  
DNV-OS-C301 Stability and Watertight Integrity 
DNV-OS-C401 Fabrication and Testing of Offshore Structures 
DNV-OS-D101 Marine and Machinery Systems and Equipment  
DNV-OS-D201 Electrical Installations 
DNV-OS-D202 Automation, Safety, and Telecommunication Systems 
DNV-OS-D301 Fire Protection 
DNV-OS-E101 Drilling Plant  
DNV-OS-E201 Hydrocarbon Production Plant 
DNV-OS-E301 Position Mooring 
DNV-OS-E401 Helicopter Decks 
DNV-OS-J301 Standard for Classification of Wind Turbine Installation Units 
DNV-OSS-305 Rules for Certification and Verification of Diving Systems 
DNV-RP-A201 Plan Approval Documentation Types - Definitions 
Standards for
Certification No. 2.22 
Lifting Appliances 
SHIP Rules for Classification of Ships 

Ch.1 Sec.1
C 300   Other references

Ch.1 Sec.1 C
301
   Other normative references are given in Table C2. See Sec.2 A200 for applicable editions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 C
Table C2 Non-DNV normative references 
Reference Title 
IACS Shipbuilding and Repair Quality Standard, ref. www.iacs.org.uk 

Ch.1 Sec.1
D. Informative References

Ch.1 Sec.1
D 100   DNV informative references

Ch.1 Sec.1 D
101
   The publications listed in Table D1 are referenced in the text of this document, and may be used as a source of supplementary services and information.

Ch.1 Sec.1 D
102
   See Sec.2 A200 for applicable editions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 D
Table D1 DNV informative references 
Reference Title 
DNV-OSS-102 Rules for Classification of Floating Production, Storage and Loading Units 
DNV-OSS-201 Verification for Compliance with Norwegian Shelf Regulations 
DNV-OSS-202 Verification for Compliance with UK Shelf Regulations  
Standard for
Certification No. 1.2 
Type Approval 
Classification Note 72.1 Allowable Thickness Diminution for Hull Structures 

Ch.1 Sec.1
D 200   Other references

Ch.1 Sec.1 D
201
   Other references are given in Table D2. See Sec.2 A200 for applicable editions.

Ch.1 Sec.1 D
Table D2 Other references 
Reference Title 
API RP 2I In-service inspection of mooring hardware for floating drilling units 
API RP 8B Inspection, maintenance, repair, and re-manufacture of hoisting equipment 
BS 5430-1 Periodic inspection, testing and maintenance of transportable gas containers (excluding dissolved acetylene containers). Specification for seamless steel containers of water capacity 0.5 litres and above 
ISO 3166  Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions 
ISO 4309  Cranes - Wire ropes - Care, maintenance, installation, examination and discard 
ISO 9001  Quality management systems - Requirements 
ISO 17359 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines - General guidelines 
PD 5500(Previous BS 5500) Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels 

Ch.1 Sec.1
E. Abbreviations

Ch.1 Sec.1
E 100   General

Ch.1 Sec.1 E
101
   The abbreviations given in Table E1 are used in this standard.

Ch.1 Sec.1 E
Table E1 Abbreviations 
Abbreviation In full 
API American Petroleum Institute  
BS British Standard (issued by British Standard Institution) 
DFF  Design Fatigue Factors 
DNV Det Norske Veritas 
DP Dynamic Positioning 
EDP Emergency Disconnect Package 
IC Inspection Category 
IIP In service Inspection Program 
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation 
LRFD Load and Resistance Factor Design 
LRP Lower Riser Package 
MPI Magnetic Particle Inspection 
NDT Non-Destructive Testing  
OS Offshore Standard 
OSS Offshore Service Specification 
RCM Reliability Cantered Maintenance 
RP Recommended Practice 
SCF Stress Concentration Factor 
SHIP Rules for Classification of Ships 
WSD Working Stress Design 


Ch.1: Position Mooring Systemes for Classification [Table of Contents] Sec.2: Classification Principles