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App.B: List of Instances in DNV-OS-F101
where Agreement or  Acceptance is Necessary [Table of Contents] App.D: Examples of Certification Documents

DNV-OSS-301 Certification and Verification of Pipelines

[-] App.C: Generic Description of Project Sub-phases

APPENDIX C
Generic Description of Project Sub-phases

App.C
A. General

App.C
A 100   Introduction

App.C A
101
   A great deal of confusion can occur in projects over the precise meaning of the various project phases. The precise meanings are not, by themselves, important provided that everybody working on a particular project is consistent in the use and understanding of such meanings.

App.C A
102
   Some examples of descriptions of project sub-phases or milestones are given below. These descriptions are not intended to be precise definitions but are given as suggestions as to how particular project-specific definitions can look.

App.C
B. Initial Studies

App.C
B 100   Feasibility study

App.C B
101
   A feasibility study is a study directed at evaluation of the feasibility of one or more concepts.

App.C B
102
   The feasibility study is an evaluation of one or more proposed technical concepts against project cost and schedule. It should identify special technical problems and indicate the solution or solve these to the degree necessary to confirm the feasibility of the project cost and schedule.

App.C B
103
   The feasibility study shall address all essential cost and schedule aspects, and should conclude on what the most uncertain factors are and how they should be approached. It should preferably address aspects such as environmental impacts, special legislation etc. that are peripheral to pipeline integrity.

App.C
B 200   Concept study

App.C B
201
   A concept study is a design made to establish the main dimensions and data of the pipeline.

App.C B
202
   These include, for example, diameter, wall thickness, stability requirements, material type and corrosion protection philosophy. Other aspects include establishment of a route corridor and identification of possible needs for major intervention works and/or (additional) surveys. In short, the study has to establish the basic parameters for the work to be performed in the next stages of design and a means for more detailed cost estimation and possibly comparison of a number of concepts detailed to the same level.

App.C B
203
   It is expected only to indicate the preferred/possible methods or solutions of how to solve landfall zones, connection, installation, dropped object/trawl protection, expansion, major intervention etc. On this basis it is expected that the concept study documentation identifies how far the design has reach, what needs to be further detailed/investigated and how the designer foresees the use of the given information as part of the subsequent design.

App.C
C. Design

App.C
C 100   Basic design

App.C C
101
   Basic design is a design made to establish the main dimensions and data of the pipeline to a level where it is possible to make a detailed cost estimate and to place fabrication orders without taking any significant economic risk.

App.C C
102
   The following should be defined; final route, diameter, wall thickness, stability requirements (i.e. length of pipe with concrete coating and length of trenching and/or volume of rock dumping), insulation/cooling requirements, corrosion protection (i.e. number and type of anodes and type and thickness of ant-corrosion coating), material type and total length of required linepipe, type and number of buckle arrestors, number and depth of crossings, required seabed preparations, landfall design, dropped object/trawl protection requirements, number and type of tie-ins and installation requirement. In short, to establish a design for which only local details remain to be defined.

App.C C
103
   On this basis, it is expected that a large part of the basic design documentation will be the final design documentation and that it identifies what needs to be further detailed/investigated and how this shall be done by the designer.

App.C
C 200   Detail design

App.C C
201
   Detail design means the finalisation of design. It can entail all stages of design, as it does not necessarily have to be preceded by another distinct phase. It shall address all design issues for all items of the pipeline system and finalise all the specifications for the subsequent production phases.

App.C
D. Other Phases

App.C
D 100   General

App.C D
101
   Descriptions of other project phases, such as Construction (manufacturing, fabrication, installation, hook-up and commissioning) or Operations are not given, as there is rarely any confusion of their meaning or extent.
App.B: List of Instances in DNV-OS-F101
where Agreement or  Acceptance is Necessary [Table of Contents] App.D: Examples of Certification Documents