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DNV-OSS-305 Rules for Certification and Verification of Diving Systems
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APPENDIX F
Selection of Safety Objective
App.F
A. General
App.F
A 100 General Principles
App.F A
101 The selection of the safety objective depends on the criticality
of each of the elements that have an impact on the management of
risks to the diving system.
App.F A
102 Certification shall direct greatest effort at those elements of
the diving system where the risk is highest and whose failure or
reduced performance will have the most significant impact on:- safety risks
- environmental risks
- economic risks.
App.F A
103 Suitable selection factors include, but are not limited to, the:- overall safety objectives for
the diving system
- assessment of the risks associated with the diving and
the measures taken to reduce these risks
- degree of technical innovation in the diving system
- experience of the contractors in carrying out the work
- quality management systems of the owner and its contractors.
App.F A
104 Due to the diversity of various diving systems, their contents,
their degree of innovation, the geographic location, et cetera,
it is not possible to give precise guidelines on how to decide what
safety objective is appropriate for each particular diving system.
App.F A
105 Therefore, guidance is given as a series of questions that should
be answered when deciding the appropriate safety objective for a
diving system. This list is not exhaustive and other questions should
be added to the list if appropriate for a particular diving system.
App.F A
106 It must be emphasised that the contribution of each element
should be judged qualitatively and or quantitatively. Wherever possible
quantified risk assessment data should use to provide a justifiable
basis for any decisions made.
App.F A
107 Depending of the stage of the project, the activities may not
have taken place yet in which case the questions can also be posed
in another form, i.e. "Is .... planned to be?"App.F
B. Trigger Questions
App.F
B 100 Overall Safety Objective
- Does the safety objective address
the main safety goals?
- Does the safety objective establish acceptance criteria
for the level of risk acceptable to the owner?
- Is this risk (depending on the diving and its location) measured
in terms of human injuries as well as environmental, economic and
political consequences?
App.F
B 200 Assessment of risk
- Has a systematic review been
carried out to identify and evaluate the probabilities and consequences
of failures in the diving system?
- Has this review judged the contribution of each element qualitatively
and or quantitatively and used, where possible, quantified risk
assessment data to provide a justifiable basis for any decisions
made?
- Does the extent of the review reflect the criticality
of the diving system, the planned operation and previous experience
with similar diving systems?
- Does this review identify the risk to the operation
of the diving system and to the health and safety of personnel associated
with it or in its vicinity?
- Has the extent of the identified risks been reduced
to a level as low as reasonably practicable by means of one or both
of:
- Reduction in the probability of failure?
- Mitigation of the consequences of failure?
- Has the result of the systematic review of the risks
been measured against the owner's safety objective?
- Has the result of this review been used in the selection
of the appropriate certification activity?
App.F
B 300 Technical Innovation
- Has the degree of technical
innovation in the diving system been considered?
- Has it been considered that risks to the diving are
likely to be greater with a high degree of technical innovation
than with a diving designed, manufactured and installed to well-known
criteria in well-known waters?
- Have factors been considered in the selection of the
appropriate certification such as:
- Degree of difficulty in achieving technical requirements?
- Knowledge of similar diving systems?
- Effect of the new diving system on the area or vessel?
App.F
B 400 Contractors' Experience
- Has the degree of risk to the
diving system been considered where design, construction or installation
contractors are inexperienced?
- Has the degree of risk been considered where the contractors
are experienced but not in similar work?
- Has the degree of risk been considered where the work schedule
is tight?
App.F
B 500 Quality Management Systems
- Have all parties involved in
the diving system implemented an adequate quality management system
to ensure that gross errors in the work are limited?
- Do these parties include the:
- owner?
- Design contractor?
- Construction contractors?
- Installation contractor?
- Operator?
- Do the factors being considered when evaluating the
adequacy of the quality management system include:
- Whether or not an ISO 9000 or equivalent certified system is
in place?
- Results from external audits?
- Results from internal audits?
- Experience with contractors' previous work?
- Project work force familiarity with the quality management
system?